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Vein Surgery: Everything You Need to Know About the Procedure and Recovery

Are your varicose veins visibly swollen on the surface of the skin? Do you feel pain, heaviness in your legs or cramps at night? Varicose veins are not only an aesthetic problem – they can significantly affect the quality of life and cause serious health complications. If you are considering vein surgery, below we bring […]

Are your varicose veins visibly swollen on the surface of the skin? Do you feel pain, heaviness in your legs or cramps at night? Varicose veins are not only an aesthetic problem – they can significantly affect the quality of life and cause serious health complications. If you are considering vein surgery, below we bring you all the key information about the types of procedures, preparation, procedure and recovery.

Who are the candidates for vein surgery?

Vein surgery is recommended for people who have:

✔ Visibly varicose veins in the legs
✔Feeling of heaviness and pain in the legs
✔Night cramps or swelling
✔Changes in the color and texture of the skin on the legs
✔ Recurrent inflammation of the veins (phlebitis)

If you notice some of these symptoms, consulting a vascular surgeon is the first step towards a solution.

Preparation for vein surgery

Before the procedure, several key examinations should be performed to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the operation.

  1. Consultation with a vascular surgeon – the specialist assesses your condition and recommends the best method of treatment.
  2. Ultrasound examination of the veins (Color Doppler) – provides a detailed insight into the condition of the veins and circulation.
  3. Review your medical history – it is important to tell your doctor about any medications you are taking. In some cases, it is necessary to temporarily stop taking blood thinners.

Additionally, it is recommended to quit smoking and reduce alcohol intake a few days before surgery to improve recovery.

Types of vein surgery

There are several methods of treating varicose veins, and choosing the right technique depends on the severity of the problem and the surgeon’s recommendation.

1. Classic vein surgery (stripping method)

  • Removal of the affected veins through small incisions
  • It is performed under local or general anesthesia
  • Suitable for patients with more severe varicose veins

2. Sclerotherapy

  • Injecting a sclerosing solution into the veins to close them
  • Ideal treatment for less varicose veins and capillaries
  • Minimally invasive method with fast recovery

3. Laser Vein Surgery (EVLT)

  • Uses laser energy to close diseased veins
  • Minimally invasive method with shorter recovery time
  • Suitable for patients with larger varicose veins

4. Radiofrequency ablation (RFA)

  • A procedure similar to laser surgery, it uses heat to close the veins
  • Faster recovery and minimal discomfort
  • It is considered one of the most effective methods

In some cases, doctors combine multiple methods to achieve the best results.

What does vein surgery look like?

Depending on the method, the procedure can take between 30 minutes and a few hours. The procedure is usually performed under local or general anesthesia, and patients can go home the same day or the next day.

After surgery, there may be mild discomfort, swelling, or bruising, which is a normal part of the recovery process.

 

Recovery after vein surgery

For optimal results, it is important to follow your doctor’s instructions during recovery.

Wearing compression stockings – recommended throughout the day to improve circulation and reduce swelling – usually lasts 24-48 hours after surgery.
Avoiding heavy physical activity – in the first weeks after surgery, efforts and long standing should be avoided.
Regular walking – mild physical activity stimulates circulation and speeds up recovery.
Check-ups – it is important to monitor progress and consult a doctor about further care.

The time to return to daily activities varies depending on the type of surgery, but most patients can return to normal duties within a week, while a full recovery is expected within a month.

Frequently Asked Questions About Vein Surgery

1. Is vein surgery painful?

The operation is performed under anesthesia so that the patient does not feel pain. After the procedure, mild discomfort is possible, which is easily controlled with analgesics.

2. How long does it take to recover after vein surgery?

Most patients can return to light activities within a few days, while a full recovery is expected in a few weeks.

3. Will my varicose veins come back after surgery?

Although surgery effectively removes the affected veins, new varicose veins can develop over time. Regular exercise and wearing compression stockings can help prevent relapses.

4. Are there alternatives to vein surgery?

For less varicose veins, non-invasive methods such as sclerotherapy and laser therapy are available. The doctor will recommend the best option according to your condition.

5. When is the right time for vein surgery?

If you have symptoms such as pain, swelling, or discomfort in your legs, consult a vascular surgeon as soon as possible to prevent possible complications.

Conclusion: Improve Quality of Life with Vein Surgery

Varicose veins are not only an aesthetic problem – they can significantly affect health and everyday life. Vein surgery provides a permanent solution to improve circulation, eliminate pain and a feeling of heaviness in the legs.

If you are considering this procedure, the Lohuis Filipović Polyclinic offers the most modern treatment methods and an individualized approach to each patient. Consult with our experts and take the first step towards healthier and more beautiful legs.

Do you have problems with veins? Make an appointment at the Lohuis Filipović Polyclinic and find out which method is the best solution for you!

 

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