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Migraine

65% of migraine sufferers are misdiagnosed

65% of migraine sufferers are misdiagnosed

Migraine is a primary paroxysmal headache characterized by a unilateral throbbing headache accompanied by nausea and/or vomiting, phonophobia and photophobia, and mild to severe disability.

An aura (a transient neurological deficit in the form of speech disorders, visual disturbances, and sensory or motor deficits) may occur before the headache.

The prevalence of migraine in the general population in Europe is about 15 % . Migraine is three times more common in women (17%) than in men (6%). It can begin in childhood, and in 90% of patients it occurs before the age of forty.

The cause of migraine is unknown.

Migraine symptoms

Migraine is a complex neurological disorder that can have many different symptoms, the most important of which is headache .

However, to be diagnosed with migraine, you should have at least some of these symptoms including:

  • nausea and vomiting,
  • hypersensitivity to light, sound and smells,
  • difficulty concentrating,
  • dizziness, numbness or weakness in the limbs.

Migraine symptoms often first appear in childhood , adolescence , or early adulthood . Women are affected more at all ages by a ratio of 3 to 1.

Migraines usually last from 4 to 72 hours if nothing is done. The frequency of headaches varies from person to person – they can be rare (once a year), or occur several times a month .

A migraine is defined as a headache attack – a severe throbbing pain or pulsating sensation, usually on only one side of the head. It can last for hours or days and be so severe that it prevents any activity.

Warning symptoms known as auras may occur before or with the headache in only 25% of patients . They include flashes of light, visual field defects, and tingling on one side of the head, arm, or leg.

Not all migraines are the same, in fact there are several different types. Migraines with or without aura are the two primary forms, but there are also subtypes, such as abdominal migraines, chronic migraines, and others.

In addition, the range of symptoms varies from patient to patient, even from one migraine attack to another. Therefore, we can argue that every migraine is different, it is not just a severe headache and as such is not comparable between patients.

Statistically, 65% of migraine sufferers are misdiagnosed , forcing them to live with persistent pain and suffer much longer than they should.

Any patient who experiences some or all of the symptoms of migraine more than once should request a referral to a specialist or contact the Lohuis Filipović Polyclinic and arrange an examination.

Causes – “Migraine is in the brain”

Migraine is the result of complex pathophysiological events that occur in the brain. The real cause of migraine, however, is stimulation of peripheral sensory nerves that surround the blood vessels of the brain , or those located in the face and neck. The dilation of the blood vessels or the compression of the nerve generates pain signals that travel to the brain, causing a migraine attack.

Some believe that many migraines are caused by stress or depression, which studies have shown to be false. In most patients, stress and/or depression are the result of their migraines, which is perhaps why they are believed to always go together.

Of course, stress can be a trigger for a migraine attack, as can other factors such as poor diet, changes in air pressure, menstrual cycle, and a host of other individual factors.

Dangers of migraine

  • Stroke – among people who experience a stroke by the age of 45, 25% suffer from migraines, and people who suffer from migraines are 2.2 times more likely to experience a stroke
  • cardiovascular diseases
  • suicide
  • aneurysms
  • epilepsy – about 15%

Migraine treatment

Today, you can choose from a number of available migraine treatments. Depending on the severity and frequency of your migraine, at the LF Headache Center, we can offer you:

  • medicines
  • acupuncture
  • non-invasive procedures such as BOTOX injections
  • migraine surgery

Endoscopic surgery for headaches and migraines – The Lohuis Filipović Polyclinic team is performing this procedure for the first time in Croatia and the region

For the past 10 years, our top medical team, led by Dr. Peter JFM Lohuis and Assoc. Prof. Dr. Boris Filipović, has developed and is applying a new, minimally invasive surgical procedure for severe headaches, such as migraines.

For the last 10 years, our top medical team, led by Dr. Peter JFM Lohuis and assistant professor Boris Filipović, Ph.D. has developed and is applying a new, minimally invasive surgical procedure for severe headaches, such as migraines.

About 15 years ago in the USA, it was discovered quite by chance that a plastic surgery procedure called endoscopic brow lift could reduce severe pain in chronic migraines.

Our team participated in writing a professional book on this topic: Atlas of Surgical Therapy for Migraine and Tension-Type headache , which was published in 2020.

Surgical treatment of headaches is based on reducing pressure on sensory nerves endoscopically, popularly called migraine surgery . Endoscopic performance of the operation means minimal invasiveness and rapid recovery for the patient.

Schedule an examination

At the Lohuis Filipović Polyclinic, we strive to find the right solution for treating headaches, including migraines.

Whether it’s medication therapy, injections, or surgery, our goal is for you to leave the clinic without a headache and ready to carry out your daily activities without unnecessary discomfort.

Book an appointment today by calling +3851 2444 646 or filling out the online form .

Atlas of Surgical Therapy for Migraine and Tension-Type Headache
coauthors: Boris Filipović and Peter JFM Lohuis

The approaches to the complex field of chronic headache are rapidly evolving; accordingly, this timely and well-illustrated volume offers an in-depth description of all currently available surgical options for the treatment of migraine and headache (MH). With more than 300 high-quality figures, and written by an international panel of experts, this first edition of the Atlas of Surgical Therapy for Migraine and Tension-Type Headache, provides detailed, step-by-step instructions on how to perform state-of-the-art MH surgical techniques, while reviewing relevant anatomical issues and their implications for treatment. In light of the interdisciplinary nature of migraine treatment, this book will prove an invaluable resource for MH practitioners from the resident plastic surgeon to the neurosurgeon and neurologist, and health care professionals across various fields of clinical medicine.

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What do our patients say about us?

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I did rhinoplasty along with face tight treatment and the results were more than satisfactory. The guys (Boris and Peter) did everything at the same time, very professionally and in the shortest possible timeframe. I was out of tampons in 2 days, and my bruise recovery does not take longer than 7 days. Very gentle […]

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I had unwittingly been suffering from hypopnea for nearly a decade. I did some research and I selected this clinic because it was located in a country where I have many friends. I had already been treated for this by a different physician in Canada, a surgery was done in my nose to remove an […]

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For so long I was dissatisfied with the breathing and the appearance of my nose. Of course the first step was to google rhinoplasty and read comments on forums of the people who did it in Croatia. That did not help because the amount of negative experiences only scared me. But I also read that […]

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I’ve done plasma skin regeneration and skin boosting treatment there. Clinic is beautiful, stuff is very friendly, young and with great knowledge and experience. I would recommend it to anyone who is looking high quality in every aspect. Thank you!

M.G.
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A month ago, I was on a lip lift with Dr. Filipović. The result is fantastic, as was the experience of consultation and surgery. The doctor and nurses are professional and approachable and inspire confidence. The lip lift turned out great and looks natural, but it’s a big enough change that it affected the look […]

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