Surely at least once in your life you have had problems with your ear, throat or nose
Ear infections, sore throats that make everyday life much more difficult or even a stuffy nose are just some of the problems encountered in the field of otorhinolaryngology.
You must have had problems with your ear, throat or nose at least once in your life, regardless of whether it was in childhood or adulthood. Ear infections, sore throats that make everyday life much more difficult or even a stuffy nose are just some of the problems encountered in the field of otorhinolaryngology.
It is completely normal for your immunity to drop at one time of the year, which can result in various health problems in the field of ENT. However, frequent problems with the throat, ear or nose can indicate more serious problems that, if ignored, can leave a mark on your general health.
If you have difficulties such as shortness of breath, frequent sinus or ear infections, chronic cough or thickening of the lymph nodes in your neck, it may be time for your first ENT examination.
ENT is an abbreviation of the word otorhinolaryngology, a branch of medicine specialized in the ear, nose and throat, and the ENT examination therefore includes diagnostics related to these areas.
This examination consists of a series of tests, examinations and analysis of body functions that are related to your respiratory, lymphatic and nervous systems.
The goal of an ENT examination is to spot potential problems in the ear, nose and throat area, prevent their development and completely eliminate any difficulties.
ENT examination, i.e. examination of the ear, throat and nose, consists of various procedures through which an adequate diagnosis of the patient can be formed.
The more specialized examination procedures there are, the more accurate and precise the diagnosis, thus creating a good foundation for treating the disease.
Therefore, the ENT examination consists of various procedures that we list below.
A procedure that can diagnose diseases of the outer and middle ear, and is performed with the help of a microscope that looks at the eardrum and ear canal in detail.
The advantage of such an examination is the possibility of enlarging the image 6-12 times, which makes the diagnosis of the disease much faster and easier to recognize.
Examination of the nasal cavity and ear canal with a flexible tube that ends with a camera and a light source.
Unlike rhinoscopy, endoscopy can examine points that are deeper in the cavity, and a constant light source makes it easier to identify symptoms such as mucus, redness or polyp development.
The examination of the so-called adenoid is also an integral part of the ENT examination.
Responsible for increased sensitivity of the throat, the adenoid can often cause coughing and shortness of breath, and its removal is the best solution in severe cases.
To determine the severity of the problem, the examination is performed similarly to ear and nose endoscopy. The procedure is painless, which makes it suitable for children as well.
We use ultrasound to examine the vital structures of the head and neck that include the thyroid gland, lymph nodes and salivary glands.
If you have problems with hoarseness and frequent bleeding from the throat, pharyngeal endoscopy or laryngoscopy is also one of the examinations that falls under the category of ENT diagnostics.
During this procedure, it should be noted that local anesthesia is applied due to possible pain. Although the pain is eliminated, the procedure can still be uncomfortable.
Preparation includes avoiding any consumption of food, drinks, or cigarettes for 12 hours before the examination.
Stroboscopy and videostroboscopy are performed on everyone who has speech abnormalities, where the capacity of the vocal cords is tested.
This procedure was not possible for a long time due to the speed of the vocal cords, whose behaviors could not be adequately stored. However, with the development of technology, the examination of the vocal cords has become routine thanks to the strobe.
A strobe is a tool that slows down the light pulses of vocal cords, similar to a slow-motion camera. During the procedure itself, an endoscope is also used to record all movements within the vocal cords, and the patient is given anesthesia so that the so-called “gag” reflex is not activated.
The procedure lasts 15-20 minutes, and during the examination, the patient is required to load his vocal cords with tasks such as singing or talking.
After the examination, a consultation follows, in which the doctor gives the patient appropriate instructions for the treatment of any abnormalities in the voice.
These examinations are just some of the basic procedures of ENT diagnosis. Of course, the diagnosis can also include other methods that test the patient’s balance and hearing in order to detect problems in the middle and inner ear.
Procedures for diagnosing dizziness, fainting, or hearing loss, also known as vestibulometry or positional tests, are the basics without which a complete diagnosis would not be possible.
An ENT examination is necessary for anyone who frequently faces various problems related to the ear, throat or nose.
If it is allergies, nasal congestion, hearing or speech problems, making an appointment for an ENT examination is always a good idea.
Of course, before making an independent decision, it is advisable to consult a family doctor who can guide you for further steps.
An ENT examination is an integral part of diagnosing various health problems related to your respiratory system, speech and hearing, or even balance.
Seemingly complicated, all these procedures are performed with modern technology that gives fast and precise results with minimal discomfort for the patient.
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The main goal of LF Polyclinic is to improve the quality of life and health of our clients by providing them with top-notch healthcare services.
