Understanding, symptoms, and treatment
Sinusitis, also known as rhinosinusitis, is often an uncomfortable condition that can significantly interfere with daily life.
The sinuses are air-filled cavities inside the bones of the face and skull, and their normal function is to purify, moisturize, and heat the air we breathe.
However, when sinusitis occurs, these functions are impaired, causing a series of symptoms.
Sinusitis can be caused by viruses, bacteria , or fungi. It often occurs after a cold or allergic reaction.
Anatomical abnormalities, such as a curved nasal septum, can also contribute to the development of sinusitis. Exposure to irritants such as smoke or polluted air can also increase the risk of sinusitis.
Symptoms of sinusitis vary depending on the type of sinusitis, but common signs include:
Usually caused by viruses, it lasts from 7 to 14 days and recurs frequently. In many patients, acute rhinosinusitis recurs once or twice a year. No antiviral medications are needed to overcome these viral infections, as the body can heal itself, and over-the-counter cold medications can help with these symptoms.
Saline sprays or saline rinses help keep the nasal cavity moist and cleanse the mucous membranes.
Symptoms last for three months or longer, and it is more related to an inflammatory condition. Chronic rhinosinusitis is usually not caused by an infection; It is thought to be more of an inflammatory condition, similar to asthma or allergies.
Making a diagnosis of chronic rhinosinusitis is a complex process that requires thorough research to ensure the accuracy and quality of diagnostic findings. This condition, characterized by sinusitis that lasts three months or longer, often causes symptoms similar to other conditions, highlighting the need for careful analysis.
Patients’ symptoms play a key role in diagnosis. We ensure that we talk to patients in detail to get a complete picture of their symptoms. Endoscopic examination of the nose and sinuses plays a decisive role in the evaluation of internal structures. Using a flexible endoscope, ear, nose and throat specialists carefully examine the nasal cavities, allowing a detailed insight into any changes or inflammation.
For additional accuracy of diagnosis, MSCT (multispiral computed tomography) imaging of the sinuses is often performed. This advanced radiological examination provides detailed three-dimensional images of the sinuses, helping to identify structural irregularities and inflammatory changes.
Although chronic rhinosinusitis often carries a reputation as an incurable disease, it is important to note that there are treatments available that significantly relieve symptoms and improve patients’ quality of life.
The key to successfully managing this condition lies in an integrated approach, combining different therapies to achieve the best possible result.
The initial treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis involves the use of various drugs, tailored to the individual needs of the patient. Steroid nasal sprays, allergy medications, and saline nasal rinses are often the first line of defense. These medications help reduce swelling of the mucous membranes, facilitating proper drainage and relieving symptoms.
When conservative approaches do not provide satisfactory results, surgery is considered to improve sinus drainage and ensure optimal air circulation. Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) is becoming crucial in achieving these goals.
The nose is an important part of the upper respiratory tract and its proper function is crucial for the functioning of the whole body. Through the passable airways, the risks of disease are lower, and sleep is better and more beautiful.
Make an appointment at the LF Polyclinic today. Call us at +3851 2444 646 or fill out the online form.
The main goal of LF Polyclinic is to improve the quality of life and health of our clients by providing them with top-notch healthcare services.
