Skin Cancer: How to Recognize, Prevent and Treat It

Skin cancer is one of the most common forms of cancer, and the number of patients is growing from year to year. Recognizing symptoms early and taking timely action are key to successful treatment. In this article, learn more about the types of skin cancer, their symptoms, risk factors and prevention measures that can preserve your health.

Types of skin cancer and their symptoms

Skin cancer can occur in various forms. The most common types of skin cancer include:

1. Basal cell carcinoma

• It appears as a small, shiny lump or lesion.
• It grows slowly and rarely metastasizes.
• If left untreated, it can cause local damage to the skin.

2. Squamous cell carcinoma

• It looks like a red, scaly lump that can bleed or become an open wound.
• It has a higher risk of metastasis as compared to basal cell carcinoma.
• Early detection is key to successful treatment.

3. Melanoma

• The most dangerous form of skin cancer.
• It often develops from an existing mole or as a new pigment spot.
• Early signs include:
  • Asymmetry of moles.
  • Irregular edges.
  • Changes in color or size.
• Melanoma spreads rapidly and requires immediate intervention.

4. Albino carcinoma

• It is especially common in people with albinism due to a lack of melanin.
• Reduced natural skin protection increases the risk of damage caused by UV radiation.
• Regular skin check-ups are crucial for this group.

Prevention of skin cancer

Prevention plays a key role in reducing the risk of skin cancer. Here are some tips to keep your skin healthy:

1. UV protection:

• Use sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher every day, even on cloudy days.
• Avoid sun exposure between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. when UV radiation is strongest.

1. Clothing and accessories:

• Wear protective clothing that covers the skin.
• Use wide-brimmed hats and sunglasses with UV protection.

1. Regular dermatological check-ups:

• Visit a dermatologist at least once a year, and more often if you have an increased risk.
• Perform self-examinations to notice changes in the skin, such as new moles or changes to existing ones.

Why is early recognition important?

Early diagnosis of skin cancer significantly increases the chances of successful treatment. Changes that should be reported to the doctor immediately include:

• The appearance of new moles or the change of existing moles.
• Nodules, lesions, or wounds that do not heal.
• Changes in skin texture or color.

The role of the Lohuis Filipović Polyclinic in the prevention of skin cancer

The Polyclinic Lohuis Filipović Medical Group is dedicated to education and early detection of skin cancer. We offer:

• Expert advice on prevention and preservation of skin health.
• Regular dermatological examinations and monitoring of skin conditions.
• An individualized approach to treatment for the best possible results.

Our team of experts is focused on early recognition and treatment of all types of skin cancer, with a special emphasis on education and raising awareness of the importance of regular check-ups.

Diagnosis and treatment of benign skin lesions

Diagnosis and treatment of malignant skin lesions

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About Skin Cancer

1. What are the most common causes of skin cancer?

The most common cause of skin cancer is excessive exposure to UV radiation, either through the natural sun or a tanning bed.

2. Is skin cancer curable?

Yes, most forms of skin cancer can be successfully treated if detected at an early stage.

3. How to recognize a dangerous mole?

Pay attention to:

• Irregular edges.
• Changes in color, size, or shape.

4. What is the most effective protection?

Using a cream with SPF, avoiding tanning beds and wearing protective clothing are key to prevention.

5. How often should I see a dermatologist?

An annual check-up is recommended, but people at increased risk should see a dermatologist every 6 months.

Conclusion: Skin health is in your hands

Skin cancer can be successfully prevented and treated if detected in time. Regular sun protection, self-exams and visits to a dermatologist are key steps to keeping your skin healthy. At Lohuis Filipović Medical Group , we provide comprehensive care and education to help you protect your skin and ensure a brighter future.

Do you care about the health of your skin? Contact us for expert advice and regular dermatological check-ups. Your skin deserves the best care.